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January 26, 2011

Setting a static background for a DataGroup

Hi guys, So… this is my first post for 2011, and a technical one. How sad, huh? Giving that we have a little less than 2 years for the great galactic alignment and the end of humanity, I thought it would be a great opportunity to display some code regarding a static background for the Spark DataGroup… yeah… oh well.

This is the thin - you would like to create a single DataGroup with an Item Renderer, but have it's content (the item renderer) spread on a background that will simulate different regions in it. get it? no? ok - what I mean is to have a background with 3 colors in it. this background is static and supplies the background for the item renderer's content.
Now, you can say: "why doing it like this, and not have the item renderer define it's background colors. Having multiple ones will create the illusion of a continuous background", right? Wrong. You will have the background just where you have data.
I want the whole list to have the same background, regardless of data. The idea of having 3 different lists combined was also an option, but I rejected it as being to expensive and, well, HTML-ish :). There must be a better way, right?

So, here how it goes:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<s:Application
    xmlns:fx="http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009"
    xmlns:s="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark"
    xmlns:mx="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/halo"
    creationComplete="application1_creationCompleteHandler(event)">
  
    <fx:Script>
        <![CDATA[
            import mx.utils.UIDUtil;
            import mx.collections.ArrayCollection;
            import mx.events.FlexEvent;
          
            [Bindable]
            private var collection : ArrayCollection;
          
            protected function application1_creationCompleteHandler(event:FlexEvent):void {
                collection = new ArrayCollection();
                collection.disableAutoUpdate();
                for ( var x:int = 0; x < 3; x++ ) {
                    collection.addItem( UIDUtil.createUID() );
                }
                collection.enableAutoUpdate();
            }
          
        ]]>
    </fx:Script>
  
    <s:layout>
        <s:VerticalLayout
            horizontalAlign="center"
            verticalAlign="middle"/>
    </s:layout>
  
  
    <s:Scroller
        width="50%"
        height="50%">  
  
        <s:Group
            width="100%"
            height="100%" >      
            <s:Group
                width="100%"
                height="100%"
                minWidth="{dataGroup.contentWidth}"
                minHeight="{dataGroup.contentHeight}">
              
          
            <s:Rect width="100%" height="100%" >          
                    <s:fill>
                        <s:SolidColor color="black"/>
                    </s:fill>
                </s:Rect>
                <s:Rect width="100%" height="50" bottom="0" >          
                    <s:fill>
                        <s:SolidColor color="0xFFFF00" />
                    </s:fill>
                </s:Rect>
                <s:Rect width="100%" height="50" top="0" >          
                    <s:fill>
                        <s:SolidColor color="0xFF0000" />
                    </s:fill>
                </s:Rect>
            </s:Group>  
              
            <s:DataGroup
                    dataProvider="{ collection }"
                    id="dataGroup"
                    width="100%"
                    height="100%">
                  
                    <s:itemRenderer>
                        <fx:Component>
                            <s:ItemRenderer width="100" height="100%" minHeight="200">
                                <s:states>
                                    <s:State name="normal" />
                                    <s:State name="hovered" />
                                </s:states>
                              
                                <s:Rect
                                    height="100%"
                                    radiusX="10"
                                    width="100"
                                    radiusY="10">
                                    <s:fill>
                                        <s:SolidColor
                                            color="#7fff7f"
                                            color.hovered="#FF6666"
                                            alpha="0.3"/>
                                    </s:fill>
                                    <s:stroke>
                                        <s:SolidColorStroke
                                            color="0x4769C4"
                                            caps="none"
                                            joints="miter"
                                            miterLimit="4"
                                            weight="1"/>
                                    </s:stroke>
                                </s:Rect>
                            </s:ItemRenderer>
                        </fx:Component>
                    </s:itemRenderer>
                  
                    <s:layout>
                        <s:HorizontalLayout
                            useVirtualLayout="true" />
                    </s:layout>
                  
                </s:DataGroup>
        </s:Group>  
    </s:Scroller>
</s:Application>

It’s based on a sample code I took from one of Adobe's demos , just to get the whole item renderer thingy fast. What you should be interested in is that the Scroller which usually wraps the DataGroup is now wrapping a Group inside of it. this Group holds 2 items: another group for the background and the DataGroup. Inside the inner Group I've created a background with Rects, nothing fancy, just for the sake of it. I wanted to maintain the background ratio even when the scrolling is on. This is pretty much it. hope it saves you some time. Cheers.

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